Tate Middleton

Tatum “Tate” Middleton

B.S. Physics, Computer Science minor
University of Colorado Boulder

I'm an undergraduate researcher in the Xun Gao group at JILA, where I work at the intersection of quantum information and machine learning, and an Applied Physics Intern at SRI International. Previously, I worked on neutral-atom quantum computing hardware in the Adam Kaufman group at JILA.

Research interests: quantum information, quantum and classical machine learning, diffusion models, physics of AI, and AMO physics.

Research Experience

JILA, Xun Gao Group · University of Colorado

09/2024 – Present
Undergraduate Researcher · Quantum & classical machine learning
  • Honors thesis: analyzing the semantic geometry of datasets through diffusion-model dynamics, using conditional mutual information phase transitions along denoising paths, continuing arXiv:2605.04830.
  • Adapting classical MRF MAP inference into quantum adiabatic algorithms targeting quantum advantage on neutral-atom hardware; built an experimental topological Hopfield network model for Bose–Hubbard quantum computers.
  • Simulating neutral-atom lattice dynamics with tensor-network methods (DMRG, TDVP via TeNPy).
  • Explored stochastic path-integral (Martin–Siggia–Rose) methods to characterize the limits of computational advantage for ML on quantum and thermodynamic sampling platforms.
  • Built early ML models for novel diffusion-model methods, precursor work to arXiv:2508.06614.

SRI International · Boulder, CO

05/2026 – Present
Applied Physics Intern · Quantum optics & photonics
  • Designed an optics experiment to test and verify attacks against BB84 quantum key distribution systems, validating attack models with the theory team using single-photon counters and FPGA tracking.
  • Designed, simulated (Tidy3D), and tested photonic integrated circuits, including ring resonators and optical phased arrays.
  • Built a 64-channel photonic hardware control system (PySide6/Qt) communicating with a Zynq FPGA for real-time control.

JILA, Adam Kaufman Group · University of Colorado

05/2024 – 08/2025
Undergraduate Researcher · Neutral-atom quantum computing / AMO physics
  • Simulated and built a Fabry–Pérot optical cavity tuned to an integer-wavelength length for atomic control.
  • Wrote a numerical simulation of Gaussian beam propagation through complex optics using ABCD matrices, accurate to 0.001 mm.
  • Built a closed-loop PID system (Python, Raspberry Pi) correcting laser positional drift with 97% accuracy and millisecond correction times.

Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics · University of Colorado

08/2022 – 05/2023
Student Researcher, Thiemann Group
  • Built a MATLAB image-processing pipeline that directly observed high-altitude gravity waves for the first time in NASA satellite imagery; co-authored the resulting paper.

Publications & Preprints

Talks

Projects

Quantum Perceptron

A single-node quantum neural network in Qiskit that classifies MNIST digits with 85% accuracy.

M24 Quantum Cryptography Encoding Scheme

A quantum cryptography scheme based on quantum random walks for eavesdropping protection (PHYS 2170).

Gaussian Beam Propagation Simulator

ABCD-matrix simulation of Gaussian beams through multi-element optical systems, built for the Kaufman lab.

Powerwash

A full-stack web app for automatic data cleaning, including normalization and classification.

Education

University of Colorado Boulder

08/2023 – 12/2026
B.S. Physics, Computer Science minor

Graduate coursework: Quantum Information and Computing, Probability Theory.

Selected coursework: Quantum Mechanics 2, Thermodynamics & Statistical Mechanics, Electricity & Magnetism 2, Classical Mechanics & Mathematical Methods 2, Experimental Physics, Linear Algebra, Algorithms, Data Structures.

Gene Golub SIAM Summer School, Duke University

July 2026
Fault-Tolerant Algorithms in Quantum Computing

Graduate/postdoctoral summer school, accepted with full financial support. Topics included Hamiltonian learning and simulation, quantum error correction, and quantum hardware.

Summer School on Formal Techniques, SRI International

May 2026

Formal methods with Yices and PVS, including applications to quantum compilers.

Honors & Awards

Skills

Theory
Quantum information, linear algebra, probability, optimization, numerical methods, statistical mechanics
Experimental
AMO physics, optics & laser physics, photonic integrated circuits, FPGAs
Languages
Python, C++, MATLAB, SQL, JavaScript, SystemVerilog
Libraries
PyTorch, TensorFlow, Qiskit, PennyLane, TeNPy, Tidy3D, OpenCV

Service & Leadership